A revised view on old small Eb tubas and mouthpieces
Posted: Thu Dec 29, 2005 9:21 pm
During the thread started by me, but really initiated by questions from another list member, about the optimal choice of an American cum CC-ish sounding Eb with certain playing facilities making it easier to play, I mentioned my doubt about the adequacy of older small bore Eb tubas being played via the original mouthpieces or their modern equivalents: large bassbone mouthpieces.
This morning I took out my 1870 Besson non-comp 3+1 Eb and flushed it with hot water in the bathtub. Not too much dirt came out, but another problem surfaced: the piston springs are too sloppy. The pistons are not shot, but could be tighter. The alignment probably also could be improved by a few felt shims/rings/or-whatever-you-call-them.
With that in mind I did a playing test making sure that the pistons didn’t stick midways. Nothing about virtuosity, not really about intonation either. Response was the main target of the test.
I used my Yamaha Yeo signature mouthpiece, which I use on my euph and Bb bass bones.
The result was amazing despite the fact, that I am not really in shape playingwise. A, hopefully temporarily, constricted/cramped nerve in the diaphragm area doesn’t inspire playing that much.
But this 135 years old tuba revealed a resonance especially in the lower 2 octaves down to the second pedal, which surprised me. The upper 2 octaves up to the 8th partial took some more care to get, but then my breath support obviously doesn’t take too much resistance right now.
In a way this lightweight instrument mostly reminds me of my YEP-641 euph, even if the latter is a heavyweight. The 1870 Besson has this amazing aliveness, resonance, and vibrancy, but it is neither CC-ish like the Besson 981, nor does it approach the sound of a bass trombone. I think it is the epitome of what older Brits would call a single Eb bass.
And then it has some smallish measurements, which truly surprised me, when I finally applied my calliper and ruler:
The bore is 0.634 right from the 4th valve placed in the leadpipe through the 1-2-3 valves, which are placed after the main tuning slide.
In style with some other old Brit tubas, the 1-2-3 slides are placed on the back of the body.
The bell diameter is only 13.78"
The weight is only 5.8KG
5 pics can be seen here:
Thumbnails of a 1870 Besson Eb tuba 3+1P non-compensating (of course, as the Blaikley patent was only taken out in 1878):
http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/yo ... P+non-comp
Some browsers will demand you to join the gallery group in question via:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMasterPublicPhotos57/
Klaus
or with my extended signature:
My download homepage has a link for the index of all my uploaded music files. You can download them for free, when I have received your reply to my "Welcome"-mail. Players already approved for the group in question of course have direct access.
Klaus Bjerre of Denmark
Retired teacher
Index over 45MB+ of free music files in .pdf format to be found in the Files area of:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMasterBBb/
(Approved membership required)
Index over 2.2GB of brass instruments galleries and catalogue scans to be found in the Files area of:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMaste ... PhotosIII/
(Membership is open for all)
This morning I took out my 1870 Besson non-comp 3+1 Eb and flushed it with hot water in the bathtub. Not too much dirt came out, but another problem surfaced: the piston springs are too sloppy. The pistons are not shot, but could be tighter. The alignment probably also could be improved by a few felt shims/rings/or-whatever-you-call-them.
With that in mind I did a playing test making sure that the pistons didn’t stick midways. Nothing about virtuosity, not really about intonation either. Response was the main target of the test.
I used my Yamaha Yeo signature mouthpiece, which I use on my euph and Bb bass bones.
The result was amazing despite the fact, that I am not really in shape playingwise. A, hopefully temporarily, constricted/cramped nerve in the diaphragm area doesn’t inspire playing that much.
But this 135 years old tuba revealed a resonance especially in the lower 2 octaves down to the second pedal, which surprised me. The upper 2 octaves up to the 8th partial took some more care to get, but then my breath support obviously doesn’t take too much resistance right now.
In a way this lightweight instrument mostly reminds me of my YEP-641 euph, even if the latter is a heavyweight. The 1870 Besson has this amazing aliveness, resonance, and vibrancy, but it is neither CC-ish like the Besson 981, nor does it approach the sound of a bass trombone. I think it is the epitome of what older Brits would call a single Eb bass.
And then it has some smallish measurements, which truly surprised me, when I finally applied my calliper and ruler:
The bore is 0.634 right from the 4th valve placed in the leadpipe through the 1-2-3 valves, which are placed after the main tuning slide.
In style with some other old Brit tubas, the 1-2-3 slides are placed on the back of the body.
The bell diameter is only 13.78"
The weight is only 5.8KG
5 pics can be seen here:
Thumbnails of a 1870 Besson Eb tuba 3+1P non-compensating (of course, as the Blaikley patent was only taken out in 1878):
http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/yo ... P+non-comp
Some browsers will demand you to join the gallery group in question via:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMasterPublicPhotos57/
Klaus
or with my extended signature:
My download homepage has a link for the index of all my uploaded music files. You can download them for free, when I have received your reply to my "Welcome"-mail. Players already approved for the group in question of course have direct access.
Klaus Bjerre of Denmark
Retired teacher
Index over 45MB+ of free music files in .pdf format to be found in the Files area of:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMasterBBb/
(Approved membership required)
Index over 2.2GB of brass instruments galleries and catalogue scans to be found in the Files area of:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/YorkMaste ... PhotosIII/
(Membership is open for all)