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The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Mon Oct 24, 2011 5:10 pm
by MrBasseyPants
So, it's that biennial time again when old Purdue band jocks take the field to play with their university's old sousaphones again. Big Bertha was there and looking good (it also helps that the undergrad band member marching her is pretty much ginormous....which makes her even more awesome towering over everything but the Big Bass Drum). PurdueTubaPlayer also had his three valve King 1265 there as well. All together there were 26 alumni tuba players that came out to play which required almost 20 of the ancient Kings that Purdue has, a few "extra" Conn 20ks that the undergrad band wasn't using, and a couple horns from local high schools. PurdueTubaPlayer had some nice bell covers made to "hide" some of the inconsistencies in bell colors...they looked great. The current director decided to switch up things a bit this year and we did a combined halftime show with the undergrad band where we were intermixed with them. It went well and it was great having 46 sousaphones on the field at the same time!

Anyway, on to the elusive part...as much as I love the jumbo horns, I think my heart definitely lies with the elusive 4-valve sousaphone (granted a Conn 48K or a King 1265 with 4 valves would be perfection). I have been lucky enough to get to play one of these great horns ever since I was in undergrad at Purdue starting my "first" senior year at Purdue back in '96. As best as I can tell, I've literally been the only one to play this horn in the last 15 years as they were "retired" to alumni band usage at the bowl game the following year (my last year). Of course being the super band nerd that I am...I would show up early for alumni band registration just so I could have "my horn." ....and I always got it.

Since the previous alumni band in '09, I have become MUCH more interested in sousaphones and especially those from pre WWII...especially the giants, jumbos, and 4-valvers made by Conn and King. I had been wanting a King 4-valver of my own, but I found and bought a Conn 40K instead. Since I bought the horn, I have wanted to compare it to "my" Purdue horn ever since. I finally got my chance this weekend. I am still not sure if Purdue's 4-valver is a giant or just a standard 1251...it certainly seems larger than the other horns, but the 28in bell will aid that perception (the bell does fit on my Conn 40K...so I might have to get one for my horn as well). Purdue has three other four valve horns that didn't seem to get used this year.

As a side note, the Purdue horns get abused. it's just how it is....they're lovingly abused, but the stress they have been put through is tough...and they have been answering that call for over 7 decades. They've got battle scars, but I feel it is a testament to the quality of the horns when they were manufactured...I wish they could all look pristine, but they don't...and if they did...it wouldn't last long.

As part of the homecoming festivities, I got to hang with my friend in his college-style bachelor pad....it added to the fun and made for a great time squeezing these horns into just about the only place we could...

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The Conn 40K is on the left and the King on the right. Both horns really felt about the same, but the 28in bell on the King made it feel bigger, but when I put it on the 40K...the Conn felt nearly identical, but I don't think the bell throat curve was quite the same as the bell seemed to be an inch or so lower into my field of view.

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This is the King valve cluster..it's weird...the valves feel so good and are placed just right, but if you are a big guy like me....the main tuning slide pokes you right in the belly...but it feels like home. Unfortunately, the fourth valve on the King would only be in working order until the first quarter of the game the following day. As I went to oil it during the game, the valve stem snapped off. I was able to re-seat the valve and make the horn playable again, but the fourth valve was out of commission. It's an old horn..things like this happen....although during my undergrad years..this horn was rock solid. I am hoping to get it back in working order before alumni band 2013. Even without the fourth valve...this horn has just a sweet sweet low register.

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Here I am wearing my Conn 40K with "my" King on the floor. You usually don't get much of a chance to be around two such rare instruments at the same time. I used my Loud LM-12 with the King. This was a mistake. The Conn loves it, but it's just too much for the King. I also brought my LM-3 which would have been much better, but I had already tied my mouthpiece, neck, and bits to the horn (hey..it's what we do and it keeps those components for taking a swan dive onto the pavement)..and well...it is a fun mouthpiece...just too much for the King and the 28in bell....it did sing in the low register though.

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I am on the right with the four valve King and my friend has one of the myriad of Kings that Purdue has with a 26in bell. The picture doesn't do it justice, but the four valver is MUCH larger than the 3 valve horn. This really leads me to believe it is a "bigger" series than the standard horns. I believe Purdue's three valvers are mostly from the 30s and 40s, but there may be a few that date to the 60s.

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...a real sousaphone case....and a real PITA to move around...

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Getting ready for halftime with the King...you can see the broken fourth valve. If the horn didn't sound light years better than most I have played...it wouldn't be worth it to carry the extra weight...but it really does sound good (although the 40K is better).

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Here we are during our salute to the Big Bass Drum's 90th birthday. I am second from the left. The silver horns are the "new" Conn 20Ks. Big Bertha is all the way at the right, and PurdueTubaPlayer and his 1265 are the third in from the right with the bell cover on. It's subtle, but you CAN see the difference of my 28in bell and the 32in bells of the jumbos even from the press box! Also...notice there is a line of horns facing the back sideline at the top of the screen. There is also the same amount of horns to the right of the 50 as well....lots o' tuba at Purdue today!


Well thanks for readying my rambling. I really really like these old four valve horns, and one of my goals this past weekend was to see what I used to play and compare it to what I have now. "My" old King still feels like "home," but the 40k seems to have a better sound. Perhaps the King needs an overhaul (it does), but it still is really no slouch either. I love the look of the 28in bell. It seems to make the horn more manly, but the 24in bell of the Conn seems to make a more focused sound. I guess it really depends on what type of tone you are going for. I am a blat machine at times, but I do like when you can get some silky smooth rumble from these horns as well. I don't know how long I'll be able to do alumni band with such a heavy horn that requires a fair amount of air to play, but I hope I can keep using this horn for a while. If you ever get a chance to play one fo these old King or Conn four valvers...I think you will be pleased. Heck, I'd be happy to play any of these old horns even if they didn't have a fourth valve.

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Mon Oct 24, 2011 5:12 pm
by MrBasseyPants
I forgot to mention. The Conn 40K is from 1931 and the King's serial number dates from 1930-1935 with it being somewhere about dead center between the two. I am guessing it is from about 1932 or 1933.

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Mon Oct 24, 2011 5:53 pm
by MrBasseyPants
bloke wrote:
KiltieTuba wrote:The four valve King is a Giant, no doubt about it. 28" bell, about the same body size as a Conn 20K/38K/40K, bore of .750" only slightly larger than the Conn of .734".
Pretty freakin' awesome!
A King Giant will NOT fit into a case that will barely hold a 20K.
With the mish mash of cases and horn types Purdue has...it's hard to say what's what. Over the years the bells have been swapped around and such....and what's really crazy is those wooden coffin cases could just about hold any sousaphone ever made except for possibly a jumbo....and you STILL might be able to fit it in there.

I have a case for my 40K...it "barely" fits and would only work to keep from getting dented if you were careful with it....I don't think the King would fit in that case at all....however, the Yamaha pads I have on my 40K are pretty puffy.

I am inclined to think it IS a giant...but i have never seen another one before.....

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Mon Oct 24, 2011 9:52 pm
by Dan Schultz
I was at the Purdue/Minnesota game on Saturday, October 8th and 'Big Bertha' was nowhere to be seen! I thought maybe it got dropped in the street, The Special ran over her, and she went into retirement!

Dan 'proud owner of a 48K' Schultz

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Mon Oct 24, 2011 10:29 pm
by MrBasseyPants
TubaTinker wrote:I was at the Purdue/Minnesota game on Saturday, October 8th and 'Big Bertha' was nowhere to be seen! I thought maybe it got dropped in the street, The Special ran over her, and she went into retirement!

Dan 'proud owner of a 48K' Schultz
I was hoping you were at the game on Saturday.....like I said...it was a good tuba day...and I could have called you in when we had a tuba down! :)

I think Bertha is in some need of repairs and perhaps they're trying to be a bit careful with her.

jc

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 11:00 am
by PurdueTubaPlayer
My understanding is that Bertha is in need of a repair. She was not overhauled in the early 90's when the rest of the horns were. I believe the undergrad band only marches her at homecoming.

MrBasseyPants are you sure about the serial on the King four-valve being from the 30's? The Purdue picture history shows 4 sousaphones in the band in 1925, the year before Bertha was purchases. I always assumed they were the 4-valve horns. But again, I was assuming.

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 5:39 pm
by MrBasseyPants
PurdueTubaPlayer wrote:My understanding is that Bertha is in need of a repair. She was not overhauled in the early 90's when the rest of the horns were. I believe the undergrad band only marches her at homecoming.

MrBasseyPants are you sure about the serial on the King four-valve being from the 30's? The Purdue picture history shows 4 sousaphones in the band in 1925, the year before Bertha was purchases. I always assumed they were the 4-valve horns. But again, I was assuming.
The serial number is 144XXX (I don't remember the last three digits....I'll have to recheck the picture. According to the hnwhite.com website...that would put it squarely between 1930 and 1935...but then again as we know...those records may not always be 100% accurate.

Also, I was assuming Bertha needed some brace work as well...then again...I haven't actually touched the horn in 15 years...

jc

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 9:04 pm
by MrBasseyPants
Thanks for the info Ian...I had forgotten that you were just there doing an in-depth look at her.

jc

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 9:42 pm
by David Richoux
If there are any videos of the show posted, please let us know - I bet it was interesting!

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 10:51 pm
by Dan Schultz
KiltieTuba wrote:.... The only remarkable issue was with the SECOND VALVE. It was about two or three millimeters higher than the other three valves. When depressed to height of the other three valves, the issues with tuning disappeared and it sounded much clearer. This is an easy fix - grab some cork and some felt and cut it to size to line up with the ports by looking down the second tuning slide.....
Ian... I'm not trying to be critical here. But... you cannot align the 'up' position of the 2nd valve by looking down the 2nd tuning slide ports. You can do that with the 'down' position, but not the 'up'.

Just thought I would toss that in before all the kids complain to their middle school band directors about their valve alignment in the morning.

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 11:27 am
by MrBasseyPants
David Richoux wrote:If there are any videos of the show posted, please let us know - I bet it was interesting!
There aren't any videos on youtube or anything, but you can log in to http://purdueband.com" target="_blank and view the Purdue vs Illinois halftime show from the 2011-2012 season. The website is not an official site for the band. I am fairly certain that anyone can register to view videos...if you are interested.

jc

Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 11:56 am
by David Richoux
MrBasseyPants wrote:
David Richoux wrote:If there are any videos of the show posted, please let us know - I bet it was interesting!
There aren't any videos on youtube or anything, but you can log in to http://purdueband.com" target="_blank" target="_blank" target="_blank and view the Purdue vs Illinois halftime show from the 2011-2012 season. The website is not an official site for the band. I am fairly certain that anyone can register to view videos...if you are interested.

jc
Somehow I think they want to conserve their bandwidth ;)
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Re: The elusive 4-valve sousaphone...and Purdue content

Posted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 12:26 pm
by MrBasseyPants
David Richoux wrote:
Somehow I think they want to conserve their bandwidth ;)

....very astute observation :)

jc