Page 1 of 3

Low register help

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 6:49 pm
by gnrguitar64
As you could guess by the title, I would like some help with low register. How low I can play is not the problem, it's more the tone and articulations. I play on a Wick 1XL and a Miraphone 186 and I have been noticing that the lower register, when trying to play louder (for lack of better words), the tone gets less "brassy" and more flabby and kinda bright, I guess you could say, plus, articulation just goes out the window. I want to be an orchestral tuba player and I know how low and loud they kind of have to get so. . . I was also looking up other mouthpieces that might help with the problem, particularly the Giddings and Webster Bayamo, but I was figuring I would ask you guys for help first. Any help on the matter is greatly appreciated.
Thanks

.

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 7:06 pm
by TheHatTuba
.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 7:14 pm
by Todd S. Malicoate
Work on pulling your corners down...WAY down. Not only is it good embouchure strength work, but pulling my corners down as far as I can when breathing in prep for a low entrance really helps me.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 7:45 pm
by Ben
KiltieTuba wrote:Just looking at what instruments the "pros" play, you could try finding a larger tuba. This might help the low register sound less bright.
Disagree: I've heard the "pros" play 186's very dark and beautifully on low loud stuff. The horn is fine. The MP, I am not familiar with the Wick series... but I would put the emphasis on high volume of thick slow moving air... make love to your horn, as a Mr. Exley might say... I think Mr. Malicoate is dead on too.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 10:37 pm
by ScottM
You might think about purchasing the Wes Jacobs Low Register Studies. Logical layout and helps get you working down there. You might find it helps your upper register too strangely enough. Really listen and use a tuner to make sure you find the right valve combo that brings the the most in tune combo to use. Air control and practice are the key. Good luck.
ScottM

Re: Low register help

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 10:10 am
by bububassboner
tuben wrote:There is a common misconception in tuba (and maybe all brass playing). The misconception is that tone color should not change with changes in register. The physics of the instrument demand differently. As you proceed further and further down in the register, more and more cylindrical tubing is used to make the pitch desired. This is why, no matter HOW hard you try, a CC played on CC tuba 124 will NEVER have the same tone color as CC played open (no valves).

Also, the further down the register you go, you are performing on shorter and shorter lengths of tuba (overall). In the middle and upper register, the tuba is resonating as a 'harmonic' length resonator. Meaning as you get further and further away from the fundamental pitch of the tuba (CCC of a CC tuba), you are playing on lengths of tubing that are MUCH longer than what is technically required to produce and support the pitch. In pipe-organ work, we often employ double length resonators to enforce the tone and help round it out.
(Understand? Here is the note produced compared to the length of tubing involved.)
CCC - 16'
CC - 16'
C - 16'
c0 (middle C) - 16'
c1 - 16'

This is all to say do not expect your extreme low range to have the same warm buttery quality your mid-range may have. Make every effort to make the sound you want, but understand why it's just not possible to have the extreme low range make the same color as the range above.

This is also completely ignoring the fact that dark, gooey sounds in the extreme low range are GREAT for soft playing, but at higher dynamics in ensemble settings such sounds have NO carrying or cutting power. There are many times in big groups and low range honking I'm making sounds that at the bell are offensive (or make Bill P. giggle). Fact is, once that sound gets through the ensemble, all you HEAR (recordings don't lie), is dark, meaty sound.

Don't be blatty, but don't be afraid to make a bright, vibrant sound either. Also, work with a drone pitch in that very lowest range to ensure you're in good tune. Be ready to move slides like a fiend IF you want to master the low range.
^ This is gold, just pure gold. I was told pretty much the same thing from an amazing player and teacher in Baltimore.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 01, 2012 3:01 am
by iamtubasam
Something I have been told to do before is take an easy piece (such as a Christmas Carol since its around Christmas time or the national anthem) and play it down an octave or two. Pretty much just play an easy piece down in that low register. The more practice you have down there, the better (obviously).

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 01, 2012 5:58 am
by fenne1ca
iamtubasam wrote:Something I have been told to do before is take an easy piece (such as a Christmas Carol since its around Christmas time or the national anthem) and play it down an octave or two. Pretty much just play an easy piece down in that low register. The more practice you have down there, the better (obviously).
I do this with Bordogni exercises a LOT. Gives you practice with all kinds of intervals, as well as learning how to emote without vibrato (since it's usually pretty silly to use in contra-range). Any low-range finesse I might happen to have is because of this.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Mon Dec 03, 2012 3:04 pm
by patricklugo
for me low register always been easy for me. i used to practice alot of in that range when i was young that for me it is second nature.
my main problem now is upper range and it always been for me because because i did not sound good.
so what i am actually doing now is practicing in that range alot more by doing scales and arpegios and constantly try to extend my my limits.

i think that approach could work for the low range. i also play Rochut etudes down to octaves and strive to make it musical as possible.

improving at any task takes time. i feel you should consult with your teacher if you have one and work at it slowly.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Tue Dec 04, 2012 8:15 am
by MileMarkerZero
Lots of long tones in the low register.

Bordogni down an octave (Jacobs books) or two (Rochut trombone books)

Get a copy of the Getchall/Hovey First Book of Practical Studies and play those very easy beginner etudes down an octave. If you are only worried about tone production for the moment, those simple exercises will allow you to concentrate on that instead of any technical considerations. Besides, you won't find many excerpts anywhere that require more technique in the low register than you will see in that book (not counting advanced solos).

Record yourself in different sized rooms and different distances from the mic. The low register can give a much more skewed impression of tone quality up close at the bell than you get from 30 or 50 feet away in a big room. An example:

Yesterday I played the Christmas Cantata at my church. I have been working on filling out my low register tone (to me it sounds stuffy - always has), and when I was warming up on my long tones I got to hear the resonance in that large sanctuary. It really surprised me, the sound coming back to me from the back of the room. It sounded a LOT fuller and resonant than I was hearing at the bell. I also noticed that, even though I wasn't trying to play loud or push the volume, the sound coming back to me was much louder than I had thought. I've always been an advocate of practicing in a large room (preferably an auditorium or sanctuary), and that's why. If you can't record yourself, you can still get a good idea of your sound from a distance away from the bell. I need to do it more often. :|

Re: Low register help

Posted: Wed Dec 05, 2012 12:28 am
by swillafew
I can't quote as adeptly as others here, but the "air, air and more air" comment is very choice.

You have a horn that functions, a serviceable mouthpiece, and then the rest of the process is you figuring out how to inhale even more air than the day before. Of course a plan for practice material is meaningful too, but the air is what makes it all happen (or not).

Re: Low register help

Posted: Thu Dec 06, 2012 10:30 pm
by Jess Haney
I will echo what some others have said. first

practice, practice, practice

Take the time to goof around with taking melodies down an octave or two.

sluring down can help get a good feel.

Slow warm air BIG AIR is the trick no matter what horn or mouthpiece. I can outplay many players in the low register on my Willson Eb.
Drop your jaw to create space if it helps and above all......relax dont push hard. A good teacher once told me that you have to treat low tones like its toilet time and relax and enjoy the ride. :tuba:

Re: Low register help

Posted: Fri Dec 07, 2012 11:11 pm
by MaryAnn
>I've always thought that concept was bullshit.

Yup. Those who naturally roll their lips out to form an embouchure, have a natural low range. Those who naturally roll their lips in, have a natural high range. Those who learn to do both (consult Roger Lewis) develop the entire range.

Been there, done that.

MA

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 08, 2012 3:43 pm
by Todd S. Malicoate
I agree that a simplistic idea like "playing low helps your high playing" is bull.

Strengthening your chops, which results from low playing, helps your high playing. Simple as that.

I was a practice room phenom in the high range long before I went to graduate school and discovered the glories of the low range and started working seriously in that register.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 08, 2012 6:13 pm
by Todd S. Malicoate
tstryk wrote:
Todd S. Malicoate wrote:I agree that a simplistic idea like "playing low helps your high playing" is bull.

Strengthening your chops, which results from low playing, helps your high playing. Simple as that.

It is bull but it strengthens your chops and helps? Contradictory. It does strengthen the chops - that was precisely the point. For people like me who have had surgery or have not played for years, it also helps rehab the air tanks!
Any duration of devoted practice in any register helps your high playing since it increases your embouchure strength. What's bull is people saying that low playing is some sort of magic elixir for high playing. It isn't.

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 08, 2012 7:38 pm
by PMeuph

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sat Dec 08, 2012 10:59 pm
by Todd S. Malicoate
Northernlb wrote:Just because you do not understand a concept does not mean it does not work.

The reason it works and is a useful teaching concept is this helps the player develop a solid emoucher, intonation, and develops their understanding and hearing on the harmonic series.

A good teacher uses all teaching methods to teach, once a students needs have been assessed it is the the teachers job to use the correct method to move them forward.

To dismiss a teaching concept is small minded, we have choices for equipment because we are all different it stands to reason that multiple teaching methods are available because we are all different.
I'm not dismissing a teaching concept. I'm saying it's baloney. Low playing, in and of itself, does nothing special to develop the high range. Face time, on the other hand, does wonders.

Todd S. "clarifying" Malicoate

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2012 1:29 am
by Todd S. Malicoate
Northernlb wrote:Because its baloney to you does not lessen its impact for another player. If you retread my above comments you will see I explain exactly what this concept does for a player.

It funny how everyone has to play the same horn, believe in the same concepts, or deals in absolutes. Sometimes the thing that is the problem is caused by that something else.
It's not baloney to ME. It's just baloney. Listen carefully this time: Low playing does not, IN AND OF ITSELF, do anything for high range development.

Image

ETA: Yeah, I saw your VERY general comments above. Terribly sorry, but I really can't take very seriously the opinion of someone who can't spell "embouchure" in a discussion about tuba pedagogy.

Todd S. "clarifying further" Malicoate

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2012 1:44 am
by PMeuph
Northernlb wrote: ....emoucher
Todd S. Malicoate wrote:.... someone who can't spell "embouchure" in a discussion about tuba pedagogy.
Completly off track....

Émoucher is actually a french word. A loose translation would be "to get rid of flies." It is often used to describe the action that horses do when they swing their tails to get rid of flies.


PM "this isn't adding much to the discussion, but many good suggestions were already covered several pages ago" euph

Re: Low register help

Posted: Sun Dec 09, 2012 10:49 am
by PMeuph
I don't know why you guys have such a resistance to Todd's premise. It makes sense. To improve your low range, you need to work at your low range. To improve your high range, you need to work at your high range. This is kindergarten-level logic.

On euphonium, my ability to play Rochuts down one octave or two has nothing to do with my ability to play them up one octave. When I hit a wall in my high range several years ago and high Db was my limit, I took the advice of working Rochuts than the octave or two. I even convinced other trombone players and tuba players to play rochuts in octaves where I would play the lowest octave. While all this really improved my low range, it don't not do much for my high range. I had to sit down work on slow chromatic scales up, work on arpeggio exercises and work on playing some of the lower Rochuts up the octave. The Fink studies for trombone are great for up the octave playing.

So, If over the span of several months you only spend time working on your low range as a tuba player, the results in the high range will be more limited than if you had actually spent the time working on your high range. Ideally, one has spend lots of time working on both extremities every day.