Realities of the Working Musician for the Student
Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2014 4:07 pm
I went to a lot of school for music. Many of the people who will read this did as well. I have to say two things right away: First, I don't regret my education at all, and second, No one lied to me about what its like out there for a musician. That having been said, there are a few things that working as a musician has taught me that would be useful for all students of music to consider, especially when thinking about expanding their education beyond a casual, hobbyist level. Most of what lies below will also apply to other degrees in liberal arts, but my experience is in music. Take from it what you will.
1. Take your debt seriously.
This is the most important thing that any student should be thinking about. People always seem to say "student debt is the best debt to have." While that may be true due to factors like low interest rates and flexible payment plans (at least for federal student loans), it is still debt. The average amount of debt per student for a four year college is about $29,000. link: http://projectonstudentdebt.org/state_by_state-data.php" target="_blank With 70% of students in debt when they leave a 4-year school (where are the other 30% getting all that money??) that adds up to a lot of cash. When you consider how much you'll actually pay over the life of the loan, you may double or even triple that $29,000 figure. So what is the point? It is this: Don't screw around. If you've decided to make a liberal arts degree your only focus, get it done as soon as you can. Nothing in music or any of the other liberal arts fields leads directly to a career, and it costs the same as a practical degree. (The obvious exception is being a high school teacher, but that is definitely not for everyone, and the field is becoming increasingly competitive) Since you have no career to walk into when you get done with your degree, you have to make peace with the fact that you will undoubtedly be doing something that does not directly relate to what it says on your diploma. There are no "entry level" positions in music that will pay you enough to survive. For example, of the very few tuba jobs that get posted, there was one last year that paid $100 per service. If I remember correctly, there were about 40 guaranteed services. That sort of income is not liveable on any level. Regardless of the lack of gainful employment, six months will pass and you will have to start making payments on your loans. Yes, you can have them deferred, but that only delays the ineveitable and interest NEVER STOPS. Make those monthly payments as low as you can by getting out of school ASAP. This relates directly to my next point.
**As an aside, I have to say that college has often been considered a time to "find yourself." Try not to fall into that. You can find yourself later, and it is much cheaper to do it with a part time job than paying $10,000 a year in tuition. If you think you are different or special, you are not. The world does not care about anyone.
2. Cultivate other skills.
You need to be good at more than one thing. Most directly, become proficient at an instrument that is different from your primary. For me, that is bass guitar. Tuba and bass are related fairly closely, but knowing how to play bass has gotten me a lot of work recently that I would not have without that skill. You may wish to be unique and different from the crowd, but the reality is that you will get a lot more work playing a traditional rock instrument than any of the traditional orchestral instruments. Just from my experience, I would advise musicians to learn how to play drum set or keyboards. Guitarists and reluctant bassists can be found by the dozen, but in a lot of areas decent drummers and keyboard players are VERY difficult to find. If you are a competent drummer or keyboardist, you will have consistent work playing music. Market yourself properly and you will have to start saying no to people, which is a great problem to have. Any instrument you add to your arsenal will help, because when people ask "do you know anyone who plays...." you can say "yes! I do!" Also, cultivate your general life skills. Be willing to work and be easy to work with. If you do those two things, you will always have a job. You may not be making a whole pile of money or doing what you really want to, but you can at least survive. If you ever think that a job is beneath you or your education, you're a jerk and you should be glad somebody is willing to put up with you enough to give you a paycheck. Sure, I have feelings of frustration that I am not getting paid what I truly deserve and don't have a job I love, but so does 99% of the population. Being easy to work with is so very important. It is how you will get better and more work, both within and away from music. If you show up, you'll get work. If you show up consistently and with a smile on your face, people will want to have you around more. I've known countless people who are very talented in many aspects of life, but are a complete pain to work with. Don't be that guy. SO, along with cultivating your physical skills, cultivate social skills. Social skills are far more important than raw talent or technical ability. Your ability to play will get you called. Your personality and good attitude will get you called back.
3. Say yes. To everything.
This is a tricky one. I would revise this to "say yes to everything you get paid for," but that can be a tricky proposition. A better way to put it is "say yes to everything that has value." Getting paid is wonderful, but if you have a gig where you can make connections, that is sometimes worth a ton more than a paycheck. You can't always tell what those gigs will be, especially when you're new to an area, so it is helpful to begin by doing everything you have time for. You should also say yes to things that are outside of your comfort level. Playing on the edge of comfort will help you become a better and more complete performer. Maybe you're only sort of comfortable with jazz or rock and somebody asks you to sit in with them. Don't say no because you're not completely confident. Say yes because you'll have an opportunity to try something new and fun and make connections with musicians you would not otherwise have contact with. You may not directly profit from a gig like that, but it may lead to profit in the future. That having been said, do not let people take advantage of you. If someone else is making money from your performance, you should too. DO NOT play for free if someone is using your entertainment value to sell a product. Also, unless you have every bit of confidence in your employer, don't leave until you have your payment in hand.
4. Realize that continuing your education probably will not help you professionally.
I need to stress this: Adding a masters or doctorate to your liberal arts degree WILL NOT HELP YOU. Think seriously and carefully before you embark on a post-college education. Not only will you be accruing more debt by staying in school, you will not be making money and experience in the real world. Everything that you do in school costs you double because of that fact. Even if you get a tuition waiver and some sort of stipend, it probably won't be enough to cover the complete cost of your education. Sure, a waiver will save you a ton of money per year, but you'll still have to pay out of pocket for fees, books, and living expenses. Everything adds up very quickly, and the workload of a master's program often makes having a separate job impossible. Your level of employment is directly related to your level of playing, and getting another degree will not necessarily make you a better player.
5. If you choose this lifestyle, you will have to sacrifice
Being a musician is very difficult. To make any sort of living on music you have to get very lucky. Be aware that you will have to postpone things that "normal" people have to be serious about your music. Because you need to be free to go to auditions, do short notice gigs, tour, rehearse, and so on, anything you'd consider a career is out of the question. It is likely that you will have very little time off to yourself. Your one or two days off a week will soon turn into rehearsal and practice time. You won't be able to have children until later in your life unless you have a partner with a very good job. You won't be able to afford a house or nice car. Vacations are now your tour dates. It is difficult to love music enough to make it all worth it. There is also no shame at all in being a hobbyist musician, and you'll probably be a lot more content in your life.
Is it worth it to me? I'm not sure yet. Ask me when I'm retired. I'm still relatively young, and despite normal feelings of frustration, I don't feel I've wasted my life or my time. Above all, no one can tell anyone else what to do with their life. Make your own decisions, but realize that those decisions do come with consequences.
1. Take your debt seriously.
This is the most important thing that any student should be thinking about. People always seem to say "student debt is the best debt to have." While that may be true due to factors like low interest rates and flexible payment plans (at least for federal student loans), it is still debt. The average amount of debt per student for a four year college is about $29,000. link: http://projectonstudentdebt.org/state_by_state-data.php" target="_blank With 70% of students in debt when they leave a 4-year school (where are the other 30% getting all that money??) that adds up to a lot of cash. When you consider how much you'll actually pay over the life of the loan, you may double or even triple that $29,000 figure. So what is the point? It is this: Don't screw around. If you've decided to make a liberal arts degree your only focus, get it done as soon as you can. Nothing in music or any of the other liberal arts fields leads directly to a career, and it costs the same as a practical degree. (The obvious exception is being a high school teacher, but that is definitely not for everyone, and the field is becoming increasingly competitive) Since you have no career to walk into when you get done with your degree, you have to make peace with the fact that you will undoubtedly be doing something that does not directly relate to what it says on your diploma. There are no "entry level" positions in music that will pay you enough to survive. For example, of the very few tuba jobs that get posted, there was one last year that paid $100 per service. If I remember correctly, there were about 40 guaranteed services. That sort of income is not liveable on any level. Regardless of the lack of gainful employment, six months will pass and you will have to start making payments on your loans. Yes, you can have them deferred, but that only delays the ineveitable and interest NEVER STOPS. Make those monthly payments as low as you can by getting out of school ASAP. This relates directly to my next point.
**As an aside, I have to say that college has often been considered a time to "find yourself." Try not to fall into that. You can find yourself later, and it is much cheaper to do it with a part time job than paying $10,000 a year in tuition. If you think you are different or special, you are not. The world does not care about anyone.
2. Cultivate other skills.
You need to be good at more than one thing. Most directly, become proficient at an instrument that is different from your primary. For me, that is bass guitar. Tuba and bass are related fairly closely, but knowing how to play bass has gotten me a lot of work recently that I would not have without that skill. You may wish to be unique and different from the crowd, but the reality is that you will get a lot more work playing a traditional rock instrument than any of the traditional orchestral instruments. Just from my experience, I would advise musicians to learn how to play drum set or keyboards. Guitarists and reluctant bassists can be found by the dozen, but in a lot of areas decent drummers and keyboard players are VERY difficult to find. If you are a competent drummer or keyboardist, you will have consistent work playing music. Market yourself properly and you will have to start saying no to people, which is a great problem to have. Any instrument you add to your arsenal will help, because when people ask "do you know anyone who plays...." you can say "yes! I do!" Also, cultivate your general life skills. Be willing to work and be easy to work with. If you do those two things, you will always have a job. You may not be making a whole pile of money or doing what you really want to, but you can at least survive. If you ever think that a job is beneath you or your education, you're a jerk and you should be glad somebody is willing to put up with you enough to give you a paycheck. Sure, I have feelings of frustration that I am not getting paid what I truly deserve and don't have a job I love, but so does 99% of the population. Being easy to work with is so very important. It is how you will get better and more work, both within and away from music. If you show up, you'll get work. If you show up consistently and with a smile on your face, people will want to have you around more. I've known countless people who are very talented in many aspects of life, but are a complete pain to work with. Don't be that guy. SO, along with cultivating your physical skills, cultivate social skills. Social skills are far more important than raw talent or technical ability. Your ability to play will get you called. Your personality and good attitude will get you called back.
3. Say yes. To everything.
This is a tricky one. I would revise this to "say yes to everything you get paid for," but that can be a tricky proposition. A better way to put it is "say yes to everything that has value." Getting paid is wonderful, but if you have a gig where you can make connections, that is sometimes worth a ton more than a paycheck. You can't always tell what those gigs will be, especially when you're new to an area, so it is helpful to begin by doing everything you have time for. You should also say yes to things that are outside of your comfort level. Playing on the edge of comfort will help you become a better and more complete performer. Maybe you're only sort of comfortable with jazz or rock and somebody asks you to sit in with them. Don't say no because you're not completely confident. Say yes because you'll have an opportunity to try something new and fun and make connections with musicians you would not otherwise have contact with. You may not directly profit from a gig like that, but it may lead to profit in the future. That having been said, do not let people take advantage of you. If someone else is making money from your performance, you should too. DO NOT play for free if someone is using your entertainment value to sell a product. Also, unless you have every bit of confidence in your employer, don't leave until you have your payment in hand.
4. Realize that continuing your education probably will not help you professionally.
I need to stress this: Adding a masters or doctorate to your liberal arts degree WILL NOT HELP YOU. Think seriously and carefully before you embark on a post-college education. Not only will you be accruing more debt by staying in school, you will not be making money and experience in the real world. Everything that you do in school costs you double because of that fact. Even if you get a tuition waiver and some sort of stipend, it probably won't be enough to cover the complete cost of your education. Sure, a waiver will save you a ton of money per year, but you'll still have to pay out of pocket for fees, books, and living expenses. Everything adds up very quickly, and the workload of a master's program often makes having a separate job impossible. Your level of employment is directly related to your level of playing, and getting another degree will not necessarily make you a better player.
5. If you choose this lifestyle, you will have to sacrifice
Being a musician is very difficult. To make any sort of living on music you have to get very lucky. Be aware that you will have to postpone things that "normal" people have to be serious about your music. Because you need to be free to go to auditions, do short notice gigs, tour, rehearse, and so on, anything you'd consider a career is out of the question. It is likely that you will have very little time off to yourself. Your one or two days off a week will soon turn into rehearsal and practice time. You won't be able to have children until later in your life unless you have a partner with a very good job. You won't be able to afford a house or nice car. Vacations are now your tour dates. It is difficult to love music enough to make it all worth it. There is also no shame at all in being a hobbyist musician, and you'll probably be a lot more content in your life.
Is it worth it to me? I'm not sure yet. Ask me when I'm retired. I'm still relatively young, and despite normal feelings of frustration, I don't feel I've wasted my life or my time. Above all, no one can tell anyone else what to do with their life. Make your own decisions, but realize that those decisions do come with consequences.