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Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 11:17 am
by T-Roy
Hello All!
I'm new here and this is my first post. I inherited a Sousaphone and have been working on getting it playable. It had been stored for 20+ years. It's been washed, and I got the tuning slides sliding and the valves valving.
Now I need a leadpipe, but I'll need to identify the Sousaphone first.
The bell very faintly says "American Professional", but since the bottom valve caps don't match, I have no idea if it is the original bell. I see no other markings.
Any ideas?
I think I am posting some photos below:

Image
Image

Here's links to the photos in case my posts don't work:
https://flic.kr/p/H3BgZX" target="_blank
https://flic.kr/p/GJsbRf" target="_blank

I'm looking forward to learning my way around a new instrument, so help would be greatly appreciated.

Yer Luvin',
T-Roy

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 12:06 pm
by windshieldbug
Name?
How about Susie McPhoneface... :oops:

Seriously, at least "American Professional" was a Lyon & Healey stencil.
Is there no number on any of the bell collar surfaces?
What about the valve casings for the body?
Sometimes a number or prefix will be a good clue.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 12:39 pm
by T-Roy
You know? I thought I'd gone over it with a fine-toothed comb while working on it for a few weeks, but there's a marking plain as day on the second valve casing: 4479. Huh.
That 9 might be an 8.

"Susie McPhoneface", huh? Mmmmm... Prolly not... :)

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 1:15 pm
by Donn
T-Roy wrote: I think I am posting some photos below:
I think you will need to change settings on your image site, in order to "share" images. When that's working, the pop-up window will have a "bb code" option, and you can paste the IMG part of that here.

Good photo ...
Image

No idea what it is.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 1:25 pm
by T-Roy
Thanks for the photo tips, Donn.
"No idea what it is." Heh. Yeah.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 3:07 pm
by T-Roy
Well that's a good tip! Thanks, Lost!

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 3:09 pm
by roweenie
lost wrote:Looks to be a male bell collar which is rare...so your bell must be original if it fits it?!
Some Holtons had this feature, but the ferrules and valve caps look like Buescher...

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 3:38 pm
by aqualung
Measure the rod diameter on the socket braces. If they're a common fractional inch size, it's American. If they're a common metric dimension, it's Euro.
American axes usually have more than 4 digits in the s/n.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 4:28 pm
by T-Roy
They appear to be common inches or fractions thereof. So probably American. Hurm.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sat May 14, 2016 11:45 pm
by Donn
But by 1930, Lyon & Healy had sold its brass instrument factory. American Professional is a Lyon & Healy stencil, as already reported by windshieldbug, but that doesn't mean they made it. Did the tags get switched and Buescher is really the maker, not retailer?

Not that it really matters, am I right? The odds seem very poor to me that this line of inquiry would lead to a good fitting leadpipe. I mean, let's say we track it to Buescher, which I doubt ... it's still an unknown model, true? and it's not like you can write to the piano company and say "you bought Selmer, Selmer bought Buescher, so I guess you have a box of old Buescher leadpipes for a sousaphone they made for Lyon & Healy?"

All it needs is a normal leadpipe with a cylindrical tenon on one end that's the right diameter, right? Measure the socket carefully, what could go wrong? I'm guessing that the normal L shape will work fine, though that's worth looking at.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sun May 15, 2016 2:41 am
by tubasaz
Donn wrote: .... All it needs is a normal leadpipe with a cylindrical tenon on one end that's the right diameter, right? Measure the socket carefully.....
Your Suza looks basically very cool! Valves have some compression left? All slides move? Water key(s) all right?
Get some leadpipe and some mouthpiece and start playing. Would be very interesting to hear how it sounds.
(my suza from 1950´s looked quite samelike condition when I bought it and now I cannot stop playing it!)

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Sun May 15, 2016 11:52 pm
by Ace
Wild thought: Could that horn be a Besson Sousaphone?

Ace

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Mon May 16, 2016 7:48 pm
by T-Roy
Wow. You all are super helpful. I am loving this project!
I've been sharing it with my twitter followers at #TheSousaphoneProject (I'm @cheekmeattroy) if'n you wanna see, but the real action is right here on this TubeNet thread.
Donn wrote: .... All it needs is a normal leadpipe with a cylindrical tenon on one end that's the right diameter, right? Measure the socket carefully.....
tubasaz wrote:Valves have some compression left? All slides move? Water key(s) all right?
Get some leadpipe and some mouthpiece and start playing. Would be very interesting to hear how it sounds.
Done. I've ordered up a mouthpipe and tuning bits (Conn a210 and a211) that very well might work with some spackle (kidding...kidding), and I'm hoping to make some sounds within a week. :D

Still would love to get some history for this horn who is probably Cassandra (but I'm holding out until I hear her prognositcations), so:
bloke wrote:How about a close-up of the SIDES of the valve caps and finger buttons? (so we can see the cross-hatch pattern)
Image
And because I think I still ain't figgered how to embed pics:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByHM1F ... sp=sharing" target="_blank" target="_blank

Really, all. I appreciate your interest and assistance.

Yer Luvin',
T-Roy

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Tue May 17, 2016 9:19 am
by Donn
Does the look hint at an era? Looks old to me, like '30s, but that's just based on practically nothing.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Wed May 18, 2016 5:50 am
by tubasaz
Meanwhile T-Roy is getting the mouthpipe and -bits and -piece so can we try to speculate date of his Suza?

Here are images of valves of some old horns:
york_1929.jpg
boosey_1930.jpg
cornet_old.jpg
Just guessing but could T-Roys suza be from late 1920´s ? When looking his valve image it looks like older than these mine ?

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Wed May 18, 2016 5:30 pm
by T-Roy
It looks like mine is probably a little older than all but the bottom one judging from the wear, but it's been rode hard and put up wet, so...

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Wed May 18, 2016 7:02 pm
by Donn
bloke wrote:Sometimes, I think I must be posting in white text...
Well, sorry! - help us out - where did you say something that could hint at a clue to the date of manufacture? The most I can see from you in black print is "nothing like Buescher" and "I believe it to be domestic." Maybe I have not captured the intent of your elusive utterance.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Wed May 18, 2016 8:03 pm
by Donn
But it's 10 times as bizarre if it came from Conn, isn't it? I mean, why would they have done that, and evidently in very small production since no one's ever seen one, for a stencil?

On the other hand, there must have been at least a couple times in the history of musical instrument design, when inconsequential details were copied from someone else rather than designed from scratch.

To me it screams "check valve alignment!" but maybe that's just the picture. For those who hear "Conn!", is it saying anything about the time frame?

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Thu May 19, 2016 8:34 am
by T-Roy
Donn wrote:To me it screams "check valve alignment!" but maybe that's just the picture. For those who hear "Conn!", is it saying anything about the time frame?
Ha! It is not just the picture! She's got issues! I had to use considerable force to get the stem(?) Of the third valve straight enough to allow full motion.

My measurements indicated that the Conn mouthpipe was the closest to a perfect fit. She might have some Conn genes.

Re: Identifying a Sousaphone So's I Can Play It

Posted: Thu May 19, 2016 9:49 pm
by T-Roy
bloke wrote:It would be interesting to hear whether those TOP caps can be screwed on to the BOTTOM threads (i.e. same casing threads: top and bottom)
The top and bottom caps are interchangeable and appear to be the exact same part.
bloke wrote:It would also be interesting to hear whether some nearby school's old run-of-the-mill Elkhart, Indiana Conn 36K fiberglass or 14K brass sousaphone's caps fit your instrument.
I neither have nor desire access to schools.;)
bloke wrote:Do you own some inexpensive calipers whereby the 1-2-3 slide bore can be measured?
I don't, but I will try to borrow some.