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My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 6:44 am
by oedipoes
Hi all,
Picked up this lovely 19 inch bell Besson 3+1 compensating Eb yesterday, see picture.
The serial number leads to 1980-1981.
There is no model engraving, only 'Made by Besson England'.
I assume it has been built between New Standard and Sovereign models...
It has the older small diameter receiver, using a Denis Wick 3 for the moment.
Still need to find out how it tunes in brassband, and whether or not it needs shortening of some kind...
Any experience or insight about that is appreciated!
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 12:08 pm
by sousaphone68
Congratulations on your new tuba.
If it is taking a DW 3 without an L then it is a late precursor to the Sovereign range.
It should be pretty good intonation wise usually a little flat at the top of the range.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 4:47 pm
by oedipoes
This is the rear side of the tuba.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 4:59 pm
by Peach
Very cool.
From the back view it looks like it's uncut (as it were).
Condition looks great though. Enjoy it!
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2016 11:59 pm
by Rumblebuffin
Hello,
That's a really tidy New Standard. (They stopped putting the 'New Standard' engraving on the bell in the mid 1970's).
I have two of these I use for work.(These are 'Concert' models which only differ from yours by not having the bottom ball & carriage rings for marching.)
Looking at your photo, I imagine that you'll end up having about 2cm or 3/4 inch cut from each side of the 2nd branch (The tubing that rests on the 4th valve slide legs, at the back) but the exact amount can vary from instrument to instrument.
Usually-in their 'uncut' state-these instruments are quite flat overall, and become more flat in their upper range-Concert Bb-Eb brass or brassband G-C.
(Even after the cut, it will still feel a little flat in this area-but again, this will vary from nothing to a bit noticeable depending on your particular instrument.)
I have one which is slightly over 1" on each side & the other at 3/4"-so obviously start with the lower figure!!
It's shame that you'll loose a little bit of lacquer around the ferrules & stays as a result of the un soldering as it's in such good condition...
PS best avoid cutting at the main tuning slide-it's rarely enough to give you a sufficient raise in pitch & leaves you with next to no pull on the slide.
Hope this is useful.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2016 6:35 am
by oedipoes
Rumblebuffin wrote:
Hope this is useful.
Yes! Thanks a lot!
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2016 11:50 am
by TheGoyWonder
What if you swapped the bell for a 15" bell. Yamaha is usually good with parts, you could get a YEB-321 bell. Which wouldn't be cheap, but you'd get most of it back selling the Besson bell.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2016 6:05 am
by oedipoes
TheGoyWonder wrote:What if you swapped the bell for a 15" bell. Yamaha is usually good with parts, you could get a YEB-321 bell. Which wouldn't be cheap, but you'd get most of it back selling the Besson bell.
If I would consider a bell swap, (which I don't for the moment) I would look for a 15" bell 3-valver and take the bell from that one.
These pop up for sale now and then, and are not too expensive.
But I believe the 19" bell will blend better in the brassband.
Any suggestions for a competent repair shop around my location (experience in the Parker/Fletcher cut preferred obviously) is appreciated.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2016 6:37 am
by imperialbari
If you don’t have obvious experts in B or in NL, why not take it over to Parker while the UK is still member of the EU?
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2016 2:51 am
by barry grrr-ero
I had the "Parker cut" done on mine. It's a simple enough cut that any good tech. should be able to do it with little fuss. Just make sure they're cutting straight tubing and nothing tapered. As I recall, I think I had more than inch cut off on mine. But that was a long time ago. In addition to the 19" bell I installed the bigger and straighter leadpipe (with the bigger, American size receiver), so mine needed a bit of cutting. The low end was a tad stuffy but the sound of that tuba was simply amazing.
I don't remember who I sold that tuba to, but I sure hope SOMEBODY out there is enjoying it.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2016 6:14 am
by oedipoes
barry grrr-ero wrote:I had the "Parker cut" done on mine. It's a simple enough cut that any good tech. should be able to do it with little fuss. Just make sure they're cutting straight tubing and nothing tapered. As I recall, I think I had more than inch cut off on mine. But that was a long time ago. In addition to the 19" bell I installed the bigger and straighter leadpipe (with the bigger, American size receiver), so mine needed a bit of cutting. The low end was a tad stuffy but the sound of that tuba was simply amazing.
Cutting the lower back bow is cutting tapered tubing...
When playing against a tuner set at 440hz it is about 20ct flat more or less, and like Rumblebuffin stated above, it is more flat in the upper register.
I tried to compare the length of the lower back bow between my tuba and a more recent (still made in England) Sovereign model.
See picture.
I'll measure it tonight, but appears around 20mm, which corresponds to what is to be expected.
Edit:
Picture on the left is a more recent sovereign model, with back bow length as should be.
Picture on the right is my New Standard that needs the lower back bow cut.
comparison.jpg
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2016 6:54 am
by sousaphone68
One of the best descriptions that I have read of the Parker Cut was posted here by Mike W
The “cut” amounts to shortening the back bow by up to 76mm, or 3 inches: This means removing up to 38mm, or 1.5 inches, from each side of the bow. Depending on how you play, and on what mouthpiece you use, and on which pitch you are trying to achieve, you may not need to cut the full 76mm; to help figure out how much you need to cut, remember that at room temperature, shortening an EEb tuba by a half-inch (12.7 mm) will raise the pitch by about 5 cents, so cutting 3 inches will raise the pitch by roughly 30 cents. Fletcher tried unsuccessfully to convince B&H that they should manufacture their instruments slightly sharp, thus allowing the player to adjust tuning either way; This seems like a no-brainer, but B&H didn't go for it until the second run of Sovereigns (all later Sovs have a shorter back bow, so they are effectively cut before leaving the factory).
The cut was originally applied to older instruments in the B&H Imperial and Besson New Standard class that were built in both high pitch and low pitch versions. The low-pitch (A=440) version had extra cylindrical tubing in the rear bow, which was easy to shorten. Unfortunately the rear bow was redesigned sometime in the seventies to make it continuously conical, so when cutting a later Imperial or an early Sovereign the taper of the cut ends has to be adjusted to fit it back into the ferrules, which adds to the cost
There are other threads with photos showing the cut on the forum as well.
Cutting where your photos shows may raise the pitch but its not the Parker/Fletcher cut.
Edit
Link below is to a thread with pictures of the cut
viewtopic.php?f=2&t=38756&start=0" target="_blank
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2016 7:10 am
by oedipoes
sousaphone68 wrote:One of the best descriptions that I have read of the Parker Cut was posted here by Mike W
The “cut” amounts to shortening the back bow by up to 76mm, or 3 inches: This means removing up to 38mm, or 1.5 inches, from each side of the bow. Depending on how you play, and on what mouthpiece you use, and on which pitch you are trying to achieve, you may not need to cut the full 76mm; to help figure out how much you need to cut, remember that at room temperature, shortening an EEb tuba by a half-inch (12.7 mm) will raise the pitch by about 5 cents, so cutting 3 inches will raise the pitch by roughly 30 cents. Fletcher tried unsuccessfully to convince B&H that they should manufacture their instruments slightly sharp, thus allowing the player to adjust tuning either way; This seems like a no-brainer, but B&H didn't go for it until the second run of Sovereigns (all later Sovs have a shorter back bow, so they are effectively cut before leaving the factory).
The cut was originally applied to older instruments in the B&H Imperial and Besson New Standard class that were built in both high pitch and low pitch versions. The low-pitch (A=440) version had extra cylindrical tubing in the rear bow, which was easy to shorten. Unfortunately the rear bow was redesigned sometime in the seventies to make it continuously conical, so when cutting a later Imperial or an early Sovereign the taper of the cut ends has to be adjusted to fit it back into the ferrules, which adds to the cost
There are other threads with photos showing the cut on the forum as well.
Cutting where your photos shows may raise the pitch but its not the Parker/Fletcher cut.
Edit
Link below is to a thread with pictures of the cut
viewtopic.php?f=2&t=38756&start=0" target="_blank" target="_blank" target="_blank" target="_blank
Maybe you misinterpreted my pictures, but the picture of the silver tuba would be the 'after' picture, so after making the lower rear bow shorter, so that it ends up higher with respect to the main tuning slide.
I have no intention to have the main tuning slide shortened...
Thanks for the complete description of the Fletcher cut!
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2016 5:28 pm
by marccromme
I was also struggeling with an old Besson 19" bell Eb tuba with interesting intonation (I had to shorten it 4 cm to get it up to 442 Hz) and unprecise slotting, this improved after the Fletcher cut.
I asked the local tech to unsolder the lower bow, then I did the shortening myself with a hack-saw in small rings. I taped the pieces together again using electricians tape, and used it for a week before i decided to cut more. After cutting finally 1.5 cm on each side, I needed a bit more, but hesitated to do it at the same place.
So I asked the tech to solder the instrument together again, and to use a mouthpiece receiver reamer to settle the mouthpiece the last 1 cm deeper.
That worked pretty good, after that , the tuba was playable (but not stellar ..).
Hope you figure it out ..
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Wed Oct 05, 2016 1:12 pm
by barry grrr-ero
"Cutting the lower back bow is cutting tapered tubing"
Maybe on yours, but it wasn't on mine which was from the mid 70's. The explanation above seems to clarify this point. And yes, it was 3" overall (now I remember), or 1.5" off of each side. It worked fine after that, but OF COURSE the octaves are going to be a bit too small with the 19" bell and bigger pipe put on there. I had a thumb ring put on to adjust the main slide (with a stop on it, of course). It wasn't perfect, but it was the sound of that tuba that so many people loved hearing. At my age, my hand and fingers just can't deal with the long compensating pistons any more.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Tue Oct 11, 2016 3:27 am
by Peach
barry grrr-ero wrote:"At my age, my hand and fingers just can't deal with the long compensating pistons any more.
Compensating pistons are physically long, sure, but the throw is governed by the bore and design. ie. in the case of a B&H Eb the valve action is pretty short.
Try playing something like the large bore Mira 1291 Bb with heavy springs for comparison.
You play a rotary Neptune now right? Rotor horns tend to have a shorter action so maybe you made a good choice for you =)
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sat Oct 15, 2016 6:51 pm
by Lectron
Nice tuba.
Careful with the cutting back there. I will inflict intonation if done as much as a "parker-cut"
Sacrificing a li'll parallel tubing on MTS and a custom leadpipe can also be an Idea.
(Leaves markes on the throat thou)
The wide part of the small bottom bow is one of the more aggressively tapered section of the instrument.
The start of the top bow section not so much, but that would involve a new ferrule, wouldn't it
The parker cut (not Flech cut...he had a custom Eb

)..The Parker cut is a cheap and decent way around the problem, but also adds problems
The ferrule on the other side already has a 0.5mm step, corresponding to taper of that section.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sun Oct 16, 2016 1:40 pm
by barry grrr-ero
"The parker cut (not Flech cut...he had a custom Eb)"
Funny, because it was Fletcher himself who showed me the Parker cut. At that time (late 1970's), the tubing going in and out of the back ferruels was perfectly straight. The intonation of the actual partials didn't change at all - everything just moved upward. The bigger bell and leader-pipe just made the sound a bit bigger and 'warmer'. I had anticipated that the octaves would be just slightly smaller in pitch. If I needed to 'nail' the high register, I'd compensate by putting a shallower mouthpiece in. Worked for me.
And yes, I play a rotary Neptune CC. It ain't perfect, but it's working for what I'm trying to do at this point. Maybe we should all just get electric basses and forget all this stuff.

Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Sun Oct 16, 2016 3:24 pm
by Lectron
barry grrr-ero wrote:"The parker cut (not Flech cut...he had a custom Eb)"
Funny, because it was Fletcher himself who showed me the Parker cut. At that time (late 1970's), the tubing going in and out of the back ferruels was perfectly straight. The intonation of the actual partials didn't change at all - everything just moved upward. The bigger bell and leader-pipe just made the sound a bit bigger and 'warmer'. I had anticipated that the octaves would be just slightly smaller in pitch. If I needed to 'nail' the high register, I'd compensate by putting a shallower mouthpiece in. Worked for me.
And yes, I play a rotary Neptune CC. It ain't perfect, but it's working for what I'm trying to do at this point. Maybe we should all just get electric basses and forget all this stuff.

My late 70 Imperial does NOT have parallell tubing around the ferule, neither does my 83 round stamp (with short back-bow)
The taper on the round stamp is the same, but over a shorter length (IOW higher % taper)
They both have a step up on the small ferule, but same diameter on the large.
John Fletcher might very well help Phil Parker out with the mod. It is the easiest way around, and if your tubing was parallell at that area, excellent

I've chosen to get around it another way on my imp, but it's not suited outside with Christmas carols
I like both horns very much BTW, better than most (any?) new German/Chinese/Japachina clones.
Re: My Besson Eb
Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2016 5:20 pm
by adkirk
barry grrr-ero wrote:"The parker cut (not Flech cut...he had a custom Eb)"
Funny, because it was Fletcher himself who showed me the Parker cut. At that time (late 1970's), the tubing going in and out of the back ferruels was perfectly straight. The intonation of the actual partials didn't change at all - everything just moved upward. The bigger bell and leader-pipe just made the sound a bit bigger and 'warmer'. I had anticipated that the octaves would be just slightly smaller in pitch. If I needed to 'nail' the high register, I'd compensate by putting a shallower mouthpiece in. Worked for me.
And yes, I play a rotary Neptune CC. It ain't perfect, but it's working for what I'm trying to do at this point. Maybe we should all just get electric basses and forget all this stuff.

Fletcher had an Eb altered by Parkers
He sold that tuba through Parkers to me in the early 1980s when I was 10

I still have it
Alasdair