But really, there are a lot of great Eb tubas out there, in all kinds of sizes and styles. I've never gotten "into" them, but maybe for lack of availability more than anything else. They're simply not as common as other tubas, so when I've been in places to try out horns, they just aren't there. I'm not against them... but at this point, another set of fingerings isn't high on my "to do list."
E flat ???
- bort
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Re: E flat ???
Psssh.... Eb tubas are for British people. This country was founded by a bunch of people who didn't want to be British anymore. Don't drag us back in history, Bob. USA! USA! USA!

But really, there are a lot of great Eb tubas out there, in all kinds of sizes and styles. I've never gotten "into" them, but maybe for lack of availability more than anything else. They're simply not as common as other tubas, so when I've been in places to try out horns, they just aren't there. I'm not against them... but at this point, another set of fingerings isn't high on my "to do list."
But really, there are a lot of great Eb tubas out there, in all kinds of sizes and styles. I've never gotten "into" them, but maybe for lack of availability more than anything else. They're simply not as common as other tubas, so when I've been in places to try out horns, they just aren't there. I'm not against them... but at this point, another set of fingerings isn't high on my "to do list."
- Billy M.
- 4 valves

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Re: E flat ???
bort wrote:I'm not against them... but at this point, another set of fingerings isn't high on my "to do list."
... pansy.
Romans 3:23-24
Billy Morris
Rudolf Meinl Model 45, Musikmesse Horn
Boosey & Hawkes Imperial Eb (19" Bell)
1968 Besson New Standard Eb (15" Bell)
Billy Morris
Rudolf Meinl Model 45, Musikmesse Horn
Boosey & Hawkes Imperial Eb (19" Bell)
1968 Besson New Standard Eb (15" Bell)
- bort
- 6 valves

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Re: E flat ???
Billy M. wrote:bort wrote:I'm not against them... but at this point, another set of fingerings isn't high on my "to do list."
... pansy.
Oh yeah, I'll show you! Oh, wait...
- Donn
- 6 valves

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Re: E flat ???
Well, with "like" vs economics and whatever else, we're talking about tradeoffs. If people in the US band scene cared a lot about the bass tuba for some reason, things might have gone a little different. Should they have cared? or is it crowded enough in there, between the BBb tubas, euphoniums, trombones etc. that the timbre of a real bass tuba on that upper line really isn't worth the trouble?opus37 wrote:I don't think it was a matter of "like", I think it was a matter of economics.
- Z-Tuba Dude
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Re: E flat ???
I think the "need" for a bass tuba in a concert band may not a strong one.
I do believe, however, that having a bass tuba in the section does help give the tuba section sound more definition, but in a concert band, with the sonic competition from the euphoniums, trombones, bari sax, bass & contrabass clarinets...etc. Those subtle positive effects may well be lost in the sauce.
Having said all of that, I do think that it is worth doing, for those moments when the bass line is exposed.
I do believe, however, that having a bass tuba in the section does help give the tuba section sound more definition, but in a concert band, with the sonic competition from the euphoniums, trombones, bari sax, bass & contrabass clarinets...etc. Those subtle positive effects may well be lost in the sauce.
Having said all of that, I do think that it is worth doing, for those moments when the bass line is exposed.
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Phil Dawson
- 3 valves

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Re: E flat ???
Just listen to Pat Sheridan play his E flat. He can do anything and more on his E flat than I can do on my CC and that goes for most of us. I find as I get older that my Besson 983 E flat is quite a bit easier to play that my Miraphone 1293. I think that it has more to do with the player than what key the instrument is pitched in. Phil
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1895King
- bugler

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Re: E flat ???
I'm somewhat of an amateur who owns 11 tubas, nine of which are Eb. I was started on Eb in the 8th grade back in 1961 and switched over to BBb when I started high school that fall. I played BBb continuously through high school and college graduating with a BME in music ed in 1970. After I went back to college I got interested in U.S. military band history and found that bands in the late 19th century used primarily Eb tubas. I started buying old Eb's and now that is almost all I use. I think they blend well with the BBb's most of my fellow players use. My favorite is a York which I purchased 3 years ago from Lee Stofer.
- Donn
- 6 valves

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Re: E flat ???
Could I ask for some specifics there? Earlier I mentioned what I consider the classic US band literature, stuff from a century ago that is mostly what I know. I'd say that's written with both ranges in mind. I've also played a little more recent stuff but don't have them - aside from crap like Broadway tune arrangements that I'm not curious about at all there were a couple composers like Vincent Persichetti, Norman Dello Joio - what do those charts look like? Contrabass only, or is there a bass too?lost wrote:Much of the band literature in the U.S. is written with contrabass ranges in mind.
- Wyvern
- Wessex Tubas

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Re: E flat ???
The Eb tuba is the most adaptable pitch of tuba - a true do anything tuba. Not the best for every purpose, but if you want one tuba to cover all playing situations, the Eb tuba - in particular, the 3+1 compensated Eb is the most versatile of tubas.
Despite having tubas in all pitches at my disposal, 90% of the time I take along an Eb
Despite having tubas in all pitches at my disposal, 90% of the time I take along an Eb
- Donn
- 6 valves

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Re: E flat ???
But that is what the tuba parts do in the classic US band stuff, they're at octaves, and it's usually clear enough that it's for musical effect. That was the age of band music, too - Sousa was kind of like if Elvis had joined the Beatles, he was extremely popular - so one might suppose that to some extent they knew what they were doing. (And it's clear as could be that it's about Eb tuba - the low end of the upper voice is A below the staff. In the earliest charts they'd put the euphonium in there too, under the name "Bb bass", but those parts turned into 3rd trombone. The modern euphonium isn't really well suited to bass lines, in my humble opinion.)bloke wrote:As far as a real Eb tuba PART in wind-band (particularly where woodwinds are included) scoring is concerned, there really isn't a tremendous need (at least, in the opinion of one bloke). [1] The euphonium is pitched an octave above the BBb tuba, and [2] harmonies other than octaves (even 5ths) in the tuba range tend to rumble, and are widely considered (other than special effects - such as a "drone" sound) to be "poor voicing"...
It's great voicing for that kind of ensemble. When the line goes up, in a context where it could get lost in the racket, you might double it an octave below; when it goes down where the pitch gets fuzzy, you might double it an octave above. I'm sure there's more to it than this formula, but that's a rough idea - the part isn't divided all the way through, just where it's useful to do so, to make a more robust bass line.
But we don't establish a need for Eb tuba that way, just a use for it. The next question is whether the voicing sounds significantly better with a bass tuba on the upper voice.
- Donn
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Re: E flat ???
Yes, for sure, so obviously there they're writing for an Eb tuba. But it isn't just about compass, you'll see one passage with some doubled notes and then another that's the same notes but none doubled. Maybe it's more effective to see what we're talking about - An Eb tuba has a fine low C, for example, so sometimes where it suits the line they're together on that note. I'm not going to second guess John Phillip Sousa on the reasons for this voicing. As far as I'm concerned if he wrote it that way, it's right. Like I say, the question is whether bass tuba(s) would sound significantly better on the upper voice. That doesn't mean necessarily Eb-technically-bass-tubas-made-to-contrabass-specs, I mean a bass tuba meant to play as such.58mark wrote:It's my observation that they wrote in octaves when the lower part goes down to a low Bb or below, which are notes that are precarious or impossible on a 3 valve Eb tuba
- Art Hovey
- pro musician

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Re: E flat ???
Oystein was mentioned above, but several other guys are making a good living on Eb tubas too; Pat Sheridan and Marty Erickson come to mind. I also recall hearing brass bands on streets in New Orleans (40 something years ago) with Eb sousaphones cutting through the mountains of sound coming from the drummers.
Bill Bell recorded most of his solo LP on Eb sousaphone.
Lots of former trumpet players (and even some clarinet has-beens) use Eb tubas so that they can pretend to be reading "Bb treble" parts.
Bill Bell recorded most of his solo LP on Eb sousaphone.
Lots of former trumpet players (and even some clarinet has-beens) use Eb tubas so that they can pretend to be reading "Bb treble" parts.
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TheGoyWonder
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Re: E flat ???
I used to think split tuba parts were just there as a bailout, in case the lower note just wasn't doin' it. That's probably still the best approach.
In BBB, octave splits with Eb and BBb basses works well because the BBb part is nice and strong when the Eb part gets high and weird, and the Eb tuba provides sufficient tone when the BBb part gets low and weird. However I haven't acquired sufficient British taste to think it is a very good sound, and not just overused.
In BBB, octave splits with Eb and BBb basses works well because the BBb part is nice and strong when the Eb part gets high and weird, and the Eb tuba provides sufficient tone when the BBb part gets low and weird. However I haven't acquired sufficient British taste to think it is a very good sound, and not just overused.
- iiipopes
- Utility Infielder

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Re: E flat ???
In an above post, bloke talked about the bass parts in older concert band literature being written in octaves. Yes, that was for two reasons, both of them for Eb tubas:
1) To thicken the line, so the Eb players took the upper notes; and
2) If the line dropped below A natural below the staff, most of the older (again, meaning pre-WWII) Eb tubas were only 3-valve. So the line was written in octaves for either horn. The Rubank Method books for tuba still do that, as it is still printed in its original format even after all these decades, and has both fingering charts at the beginning and the alternate lines as you progress through the book on the various exercises.
1) To thicken the line, so the Eb players took the upper notes; and
2) If the line dropped below A natural below the staff, most of the older (again, meaning pre-WWII) Eb tubas were only 3-valve. So the line was written in octaves for either horn. The Rubank Method books for tuba still do that, as it is still printed in its original format even after all these decades, and has both fingering charts at the beginning and the alternate lines as you progress through the book on the various exercises.
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Jupiter JTU1110
"Real" Conn 36K
"Real" Conn 36K
- Jay Bertolet
- pro musician

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Re: E flat ???
I think we're seeing the very beginning of the cycle right now. My opinion is that part of what held the Eb back until recently (the last 20 years) is a lack of good quality designs other than the Boosey Sovereign. Since that horn is a 3+1, you would have to be comfortable with that setup to like that horn. I think the newer Eb tubas with the 4+1 design (like the Willson) are reaching the same level of quality as their F tuba counterparts. Also, in that same 20 year span, F tuba designs have radically changed and made those horns easier to play without the typical handicaps of older designs. This has also kept players from gravitating to Eb horns by making F tubas more accessible. The generation of players that were in college about the same time as I was might be the last bunch that thought of F tubas as difficult to master as opposed to the instruments of today.
Like anything in our industry, demand will push development. Watch the evolution of brass bands in the US to see if Eb tubas begin to expand their market. Other than that, I feel like individual preference will rule the day.
Like anything in our industry, demand will push development. Watch the evolution of brass bands in the US to see if Eb tubas begin to expand their market. Other than that, I feel like individual preference will rule the day.
My opinion for what it's worth...
Principal Tuba - Miami Symphony, Kravis Pops
Tuba/Euphonium Instructor - Florida International University,
Broward College, Miami Summer Music Festival
Principal Tuba - Miami Symphony, Kravis Pops
Tuba/Euphonium Instructor - Florida International University,
Broward College, Miami Summer Music Festival
- DonShirer
- 4 valves

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- Location: Westbrook, CT
Re: E flat ???
I've never played in a British Brass Band, so I'll restrict my comments to American wind bands and the music written for them.
Yes, a lot of traditional march music included doubling an octave above when the line dropped below Bb below the bass staff, probably to accommodate 3-valve Eb's. But many more modern arrangements only double the bass line at the octave when they want a particular sound, and a few (typically only one tenth of the numbers our band plays each season) have an independent upper part not doubling an octave above the contrabass (including many I write myself).
Back when our band had 4 tubas (or 3 plus a string bass), three on the lower note and me on the upper seemed the right distribution. Unfortunately this year attrition and scheduling have left me alone in the bass section. Luckily I have a large 5-valve Eb and am (barely) able to hold my own against our aggressive trombone and trumpet sections (playing the lower notes for a change) but I'm hoping for assistance next year.
Yes, a lot of traditional march music included doubling an octave above when the line dropped below Bb below the bass staff, probably to accommodate 3-valve Eb's. But many more modern arrangements only double the bass line at the octave when they want a particular sound, and a few (typically only one tenth of the numbers our band plays each season) have an independent upper part not doubling an octave above the contrabass (including many I write myself).
Back when our band had 4 tubas (or 3 plus a string bass), three on the lower note and me on the upper seemed the right distribution. Unfortunately this year attrition and scheduling have left me alone in the bass section. Luckily I have a large 5-valve Eb and am (barely) able to hold my own against our aggressive trombone and trumpet sections (playing the lower notes for a change) but I'm hoping for assistance next year.
Don Shirer
Westbrook, CT
Westbrook, CT
- Pat S
- bugler

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Re: E flat ???
I play both and love both. I do find that the music we're playing in our Community Band stresses the low range of my Eb... I can get the notes but they aren't as lush and rich as on the BBb. TO ME it feels like the Eb is more agile. Your mileage may vary.
Wessex Eb solo
Jupiter 482 BBb
Conn 18J "Giant" Eb
Besson Sovereign and New Standard euphs
Jupiter 482 BBb
Conn 18J "Giant" Eb
Besson Sovereign and New Standard euphs
- AHynds
- 3 valves

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Re: E flat ???
There are quite a few beyond that list, as well--John Stevens (when he was still playing), Phil Sinder, Scott Watson, Wes Jacobs, Ken Amis, Jeff Funderburk, and several others make use of the Eb tuba as either their main bass tuba or along with an F tuba.Billy M. wrote:If I remember correctly, there are even a number of pros here in the US that use Eb tubas as their primary bass tuba (or primary tuba period).
Jay Bertolet is one such fellow as are Rex Martin, and Marty Erickson.
Perhaps we'll see something of a similar nature with Eb tubas as we are starting to see with BBb tubas in major orchestras (right horn with the right sound for the job).
And I really do hope the Eb tuba swings back around--it's such a useful instrument, and it really does put out a fantastic sound, when played right. They also are great horns for a variety of repertoire--lots of the solo literature, and it's a perfect horn for a lot of the quintet and chamber rep.
Aaron Hynds, DMA
Manager of Audio Operations, Indiana University Bloomington
I like to make and record sounds with metal pipes and computers.
Manager of Audio Operations, Indiana University Bloomington
I like to make and record sounds with metal pipes and computers.
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Jess Haney
- 3 valves

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Re: E flat ???
Eb is great. My Willson 3400 is my all around horn. I do 90% of my work on it and no one is the wiser to what key its in.
Brass Band Tacoma
Puget Brass
Willson BBb 3100 FA5
Willson Eb 3400 FA5
..and a miriad of other JUNK not worth mentioning.
Puget Brass
Willson BBb 3100 FA5
Willson Eb 3400 FA5
..and a miriad of other JUNK not worth mentioning.