None of the states requested federal control of the disaster response, they requested a declaration of emergency and federal assistance. When assistance is granted, a coordinator is appointed by the president to facilitate working with the state to formulate plans and distribute resources. If they need US military resources, authority must be granted by the president.Rick Denney wrote:
Maybe that's because the City of New Orleans had a disaster plan in place and the resources to effect it, while the rural towns and parishes to the north did not. Only after the storm did people realize that New Orleans officials didn't have a good plan and didn't have the leadership skills to even attempt what they had.
The federal government is not a first responder--it is a backup to help the first responders when they need it. First, they have to ask for it. It took Governor Blanco at least two extra days to request federal control of the disaster response, which is legally required before the federal government can step in and assume control. Why did it take so long? Maybe because she did not want to give up the power?
It's still a little bizarre, based on the press releases, how the federal aid that was made available before the storm was only to the parts of Louisiana farthest from the storm, while assistance was made available to the parts of Mississippi and Alabama closest to the storm.
Here are two letters from Gov. Blanco to president Bush requesting federal assistance:
http://www.gov.state.la.us/Press_Releas ... asp?id=976
http://gov.louisiana.gov/Disaster%20Rel ... equest.pdf
The press release is dated 8-27 and states that Blanco requested a federal emergency be declared from 8-26 and continuing. On 8-27 the white house also issued a press release stating that a federal emergency was declared in Louisiana from 8-26 and continuing. Then there is this curious pdf file from the lousiana state website saying that on 8-28, Blanco submitted a much longer and more detailed letter requesting a federal emergency be declared in louisiana from 8-28 and continuing. If the president issued such a declaration on or before the 27th, this letter dated the 28th makes no sense at all. I think the "2 day delay" you are referring to is the difference between the 8-26 starting date of the federal declaration and the 8-28 request. The 8/28 letter specifically asks for assistance in the parishes excluded from the 8/26 presidential declaration, and maybe that is its purpose.
Mississippi and Alabama were granted emergency assistance 1 and 2 days(respectively) after it was granted to Louisiana. All three states were later granted disaster assistance on the 29th, and all three received troops on the same day.Mississippi requested and received aid much more quickly, but then Barbour was a little quicker to ask for it.
-Eric